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How EPF Works in India
Both employee and employer contribute 12% of basic salary + DA. The full 12% from the employee goes into EPF. From the employer's 12%, only 3.67% goes into EPF — the remaining 8.33% is split into EPS (Employee Pension Scheme), capped at ₹15,000 basic.
The combined balance earns interest at the rate declared by EPFO each year (8.25% for FY 2024-25). Interest is credited at year-end and the entire corpus is tax-free at retirement under Section 10(11)/(12).
Tips to Maximise Your EPF Corpus
Opt for Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) — same interest rate, no upper cap on contribution, fully tax-free.
Avoid premature withdrawals; once you withdraw before 5 years, the amount becomes taxable.
Track your UAN (Universal Account Number) — it consolidates EPF across employers.